AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.
(C) Fruit peels, cake and lime juice
Fruit peels, cake, and lime juice are all derived from natural/biological sources and can be broken down by biological processes, making them biodegradable. Plastic, glass, and DDT are non-biodegradable.
The textbook defines biodegradable substances as those broken down by biological processes (bacteria/saprophytes). Items of natural origin — food waste, plant matter, natural fibres — are biodegradable. Plastic, glass, and DDT resist biological breakdown and are non-biodegradable. Note: the correct option in the source passage is (c) Fruit-peels, cake and lime-juice, which matches Option C here.
Source: Chapter 13, Section 13.2.2 (Exercise Q.1)