📚 CBSE Grade-10 Study Guide
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Science (086) — AI-generated practice question

AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.

Q1. [2] medium thorough-understanding
A field ecologist studying a grassland notices that when a population of rabbits crashes due to disease, foxes switch to eating voles and birds instead of starving. Could this adaptive behaviour be explained using a single food chain? Justify your answer by explaining how a food web more accurately represents real feeding relationships in an ecosystem.
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-26 00:59 · grounding rag
Model Answer

No, this adaptive behaviour cannot be explained using a single food chain. A food chain shows a fixed, linear sequence (e.g., grass → rabbit → fox), with no alternative links. A food web, however, shows that "each organism is generally eaten by two or more other kinds of organisms," forming branching relationships. This allows foxes to switch prey (voles, birds) when rabbits decline, which is only visible in a food web.

Explanation

The key contrast examiners want is linear (food chain) vs. branching (food web). Use the textbook's own language: "series of branching lines." The scenario tests whether you understand that a food web captures real flexibility in feeding — organisms have multiple prey/predator options. Mention the definition of food chain (fixed trophic levels) and why it fails here (no alternate prey shown). Keep it concise.

Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.