AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.
(B) It indicates the substance is dissolved in water.
The notation (aq) stands for aqueous, meaning the substance is present as a solution in water.
Source: Chapter 1, Section 1.1.2 (Writing Symbols of Physical States)
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The textbook explicitly states: "The word aqueous (aq) is written if the reactant or product is present as a solution in water." The four state symbols to remember are: (s) – solid, (l) – liquid, (g) – gas, (aq) – dissolved in water. 'aq' has nothing to do with acidity or insolubility — those are common traps in this MCQ.