AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.
(A) Oxidised
In ZnO + C → Zn + CO, carbon gains oxygen (from ZnO) to form CO. Gain of oxygen means oxidation. So carbon is oxidised.
The key concept: oxidation = gain of oxygen; reduction = loss of oxygen. Here, ZnO loses oxygen (ZnO is reduced → Zn), and C gains that oxygen (C is oxidised → CO). Carbon acts as the reducing agent but itself gets oxidised — a common exam confusion point. Remember: the substance that gets oxidised is the reducing agent.