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English Language & Literature — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1]
Select the option that identifies the error and supplies the correction for the opening line, from an analytical paragraph. The advent of social media has revolutionized communication by connected people across the globe in unprecedented ways.
  1. (A) Error: has | Correction: have
  2. (B) Error: communication | Correction: communicating
  3. (C) Error: connected | Correction: connecting
  4. (D) Error: in | Correction: for
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2025 2/2/1 Q3 (vii)
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 07:11 · grounding rag
Model Answer

(C) Error: connected | Correction: connecting

The phrase "by connected" is grammatically incorrect. The preposition "by" must be followed by a gerund (-ing form), so "connected" should be "connecting."

Explanation

The key grammar rule here is that prepositions (like "by") must be followed by a gerund (verb + -ing), not a past participle. "By connecting" is the correct form. The other options are incorrect: "has" agrees with the singular subject "advent"; "communication" is correctly used as a noun; and "in" is the appropriate preposition for "in unprecedented ways."

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