📚 CBSE Grade-10 Study Guide
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Mathematics — Standard (041) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [2]
If the HCF of 210 and 55 is expressed as $210 \times 5 + 55m$, then find the value of $m$.
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2026 30/4/1 Q24 (OR-2)
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 10:28 · grounding rag
Model Answer

HCF of 210 and 55:

$210 = 55 \times 3 + 45$
$55 = 45 \times 1 + 10$
$45 = 10 \times 4 + 5$
$10 = 5 \times 2 + 0$

∴ HCF(210, 55) = 5

Given: $210 \times 5 + 55m = 5$

$1050 + 55m = 5$

$55m = 5 - 1050 = -1045$

$$m = \frac{-1045}{55} = -19$$

m = −19

Source: Chapter 1, Euclid's Division Algorithm

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Explanation

The examiner expects you to first find HCF(210, 55) using Euclid's Division Algorithm (step-by-step), then substitute it into the given expression and solve for m. Both steps carry marks — don't skip the division steps. The negative value of m is correct and expected.

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.