Introduction to Financial Markets (405) — CBSE Class 10 board question

"Reduced Inequalities" is SDG Goal 10. Methods used to reduce inequalities include:

1. Progressive taxation – taxing higher incomes at higher rates to redistribute wealth.
2. Social welfare schemes – providing subsidies, healthcare, and education to the poor.
3. Equal opportunity policies – ensuring fair wages and employment for all sections of society.
4. Financial inclusion – giving access to banking and credit to marginalised groups.

The source passages provided are from a Financial Markets chapter and do not contain content related to "Reduced Inequalities" (SDG 10). However, this topic comes from Economics – Chapter: Development (Class 10 NCERT). The examiner expects students to list 2–3 clear methods (each as a point) for 2 marks. One mark is typically awarded per valid method mentioned. Avoid writing lengthy explanations; brief, labelled points are sufficient.