Q1. [4]
FLOODS
Basic safety precautions to be taken :
• Listen to radio/TV for the latest weather bulletins and flood warnings. Pass on the information to others.
• Make a family emergency kit which should include, a portable radio/transistor, torch, spare batteries, a first aid box along with essential medicines, ORS, dry food items, drinking water, matchboxes, candles and other essential items.
• Keep hurricane lamp, ropes, rubber tubes, umbrella and bamboo stick in your house. These could be useful.
• Keep your cash, jewellery, valuables, important documents etc. in a safe place.
• If there is a flood, move along with your family members and cattle to safe areas like relief camps, evacuation centers, elevated grounds where you can take shelter.
• Turn off power and gas connections before leaving your house.
During Floods
• Don't enter into flood waters; it could be dangerous.
• Don't allow children to play in or near flood waters.
• Stay away from sewerage line, gutters, drains, culverts etc.
• Be careful of snakes; snakebites are common during floods.
• Stay away from electric poles and fallen power-lines to avoid electrocution.
• Don't use wet electrical appliances, get them checked before use.
• Eat freshly cooked and dry food. Always keep your food covered.
• Use boiled and filtered drinking water.
• Keep all drains, gutters near your house clean.
• Stagnation of water can breed vector/water-borne diseases. In case of sickness, seek medical assistance.
• Use bleaching powder and lime to disinfect the surroundings.
Read the given source carefully and answer the questions that follow :
- 18.1 Suggest one precaution before using water after floods. [1]
- 18.2 Mention any two measures related to protection of food items during floods. [1]
- 18.3 Suggest two actions to be taken before leaving the house during a flood warning. [2]
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2026 32/1/1 Q18
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 07:04 · grounding stimulus
Model Answer
18.1 Use boiled and filtered drinking water after floods.
18.2 Two measures to protect food during floods:
- Eat freshly cooked and dry food.
- Always keep your food covered.
18.3 Two actions to be taken before leaving the house during a flood warning:
- Keep cash, jewellery, valuables, and important documents in a safe place.
- Turn off power and gas connections before leaving the house.
Source: Floods – Basic Safety Precautions / During Floods
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Explanation
- 18.1 is 1 mark — one clean, direct line from the passage suffices.
- 18.2 is also 1 mark for two points — keep both points brief; examiners award the mark if both are present.
- 18.3 is 2 marks — one mark per action. Draw only from the "Basic safety precautions" section. Avoid mixing with "during floods" points. Writing clearly numbered actions ensures you don't lose marks.
- Always use the exact language of the passage in source-based questions — it shows you've read carefully and prevents errors.
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