Social Science (087) — CBSE Class 10 board question

"Energy saved is energy produced" means that conserving energy is as valuable as generating new energy. The following arguments justify this:

1. Rising Demand: Every sector — agriculture, industry, transport, domestic — needs increasing energy. Saving energy directly reduces this burden on supply.

1. Limited Fossil Fuels: India depends heavily on coal, oil and gas, which are finite and non-renewable. Saving energy extends their availability and reduces import dependency.

1. Environmental Protection: Reduced consumption of fossil fuels lowers pollution, acid rain and greenhouse gas emissions.

1. Cost-effective: Generating new energy requires huge investment. Conservation through simple habits — using public transport, switching off lights, using power-saving devices — costs far less.

1. Energy Security: Saved energy reduces uncertainties of future supply, ensuring stable economic growth.

Thus, every unit of energy saved adds directly to the available supply, making conservation equivalent to production.

Source: Conservation of Energy Resources, Chapter 5

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• The statement is directly quoted in the textbook passage — always link your answer back to it.
• Examiners expect 5 distinct points for a 5-mark answer; each point should be concise (1–2 lines).
• Key themes to cover: rising demand, finite fossil fuels, environment, cost, energy security.
• Avoid writing long paragraphs — crisp numbered points score better in board exams.