The model is Supervised Learning. In this model, the dataset fed to the machine is labelled, meaning the data has tags/information attached to it used for training.
Source: Chapter 2, Section 2.2 – Supervised Learning
The key phrase in the question is "labelled data." Examiners expect you to directly name Supervised Learning and briefly justify it by linking labelled data to this model. Do not confuse it with Unsupervised Learning (unlabelled data) or Reinforcement Learning (reward-based). Just one line is sufficient for 1 mark.