Social Science — AI-generated practice question

The 1830s–1840s saw widespread economic hardship in Europe due to several reasons:

1. Rapid population growth led to more job-seekers than available employment.
2. Rural–urban migration caused overcrowded slums in cities.
3. Competition from cheap machine-made English imports hurt small producers, especially in textile production.
4. Feudal dues and obligations burdened peasants in regions where aristocracy held power.
5. Bad harvests and rising food prices led to widespread pauperism in both towns and countryside. In 1848, food shortages and unemployment drove Parisians to revolt.

Source: Chapter 1 — Nationalism in Europe, Section 3.2 Hunger, Hardship and Popular Revolt

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Examiners expect 3–4 distinct points for a 3-mark answer. List each cause briefly — one line per point is ideal. Avoid writing an essay. Key terms like pauperism, feudal dues, and machine-made goods show you've read the textbook carefully and earn full marks. The 1848 Paris example adds supporting evidence and is worth including.