Social Science — AI-generated practice question

Conservatism is a political philosophy that stressed the importance of tradition, established institutions, and customs, and preferred gradual development to quick change. Conservatives believed institutions like the monarchy, the Church, social hierarchies, property, and the family should be preserved. After 1815, many conservatives accepted modernisation to strengthen, not replace, traditional institutions.

Source: Chapter 1 – Nationalism in Europe, Section 2.3: A New Conservatism after 1815

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• The textbook gives a direct definition of conservatism in the "New Words" box — quote it or paraphrase it closely for 1 mark.
• The second mark requires elaboration: name the key institutions conservatives wanted to preserve, and note that post-1815 conservatives accepted selective modernisation (army, bureaucracy, economy) to reinforce, not dismantle, the old order.
• Avoid writing a long essay — two to three tight sentences are enough for 2 marks.