What were the French terms 'la patrie' and 'le citoyen', and what ideas did they emphasise?

Question

Accepted Answer

## Model Answer **La patrie** means 'the fatherland' and **le citoyen** means 'the citizen'. These French terms emerged during the French Revolution. 'La patrie' emphasised the idea of a united nation to which all people belong, while 'le citoyen' emphasised the concept of equal citizenship, replacing the idea of subjects under a monarchy. *Source: Chapter 1 – The Rise of Nationalism in Europe* --- ## Explanation - The examiner expects you to **define both terms** and **explain the idea each conveys** — that's 1 mark per term roughly. - Both terms are linked to the French Revolution and the shift from subjects of a king to equal citizens of a nation. - Keep it concise; no need to write more than 2–3 lines.

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