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Mathematics — Standard (041) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1] § Introduction to Trigonometry (Chapter Header and Quote) § 8.5 Summary
If $\sec\theta - \tan\theta = m$, then the value of $\sec\theta + \tan\theta$ is :
  1. (a) $1 - \frac{1}{m}$
  2. (b) $m^2 - 1$
  3. (c) $\frac{1}{m}$
  4. (d) $-m$
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2024 30/1/1 Q7
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Model Answer

(c) $\dfrac{1}{m}$

Since $\sec^2\theta - \tan^2\theta = 1$, we have $(\sec\theta - \tan\theta)(\sec\theta + \tan\theta) = 1$, so $\sec\theta + \tan\theta = \dfrac{1}{m}$.

Explanation

Use the identity $\sec^2\theta - \tan^2\theta = 1$, which factors as $(\sec\theta - \tan\theta)(\sec\theta + \tan\theta) = 1$. Since $\sec\theta - \tan\theta = m$, dividing both sides by $m$ gives the answer directly.

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