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Mathematics — Standard (041) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1] § 6.3 Similarity of Triangles § 6.5 Summary
In the given figure, $PQ \parallel YZ$ such that $XP : PY = 2 : 3$. If $PQ = 5$ cm, then $YZ$ equals
  1. (A) $12.5$ cm
  2. (B) $10$ cm
  3. (C) $15$ cm
  4. (D) $7.5$ cm
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2026 30/5/1 Q15
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Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 10:27 · grounding rag
Model Answer

(A) 12.5 cm

Since PQ ∥ YZ, by BPT (Thales Theorem): $\dfrac{XP}{XY} = \dfrac{PQ}{YZ}$

$XP:PY = 2:3$, so $XY = XP + PY = 5$ parts, giving $\dfrac{XP}{XY} = \dfrac{2}{5}$

$$YZ = PQ \times \frac{XY}{XP} = 5 \times \frac{5}{2} = 12.5 \text{ cm}$$

Explanation

Since PQ ∥ YZ, triangles XPQ and XYZ are similar (AA criterion — same vertex angle X, corresponding angles equal). The ratio of similarity is $\dfrac{XP}{XY} = \dfrac{2}{5}$, so $\dfrac{PQ}{YZ} = \dfrac{2}{5}$, giving YZ = 12.5 cm. Remember: always find the ratio of the full side (XY), not just XP to PY.

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