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Mathematics — Standard (041) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1] § Chapter Opening and Epigraph § 14.1 Probability — A Theoretical Approach
A card is drawn at random from a well shuffled deck of 52 playing cards. The probability of getting a face card is
  1. A $\frac{1}{2}$
  2. B $\frac{3}{13}$
  3. C $\frac{4}{13}$
  4. D $\frac{1}{13}$
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2023 30/6/1 Q15
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Model Answer

Option B: $\dfrac{3}{13}$

In a deck of 52 cards, face cards are kings, queens and jacks — 4 of each suit, so 12 face cards total.

$$P(\text{face card}) = \frac{12}{52} = \frac{3}{13}$$

Source: Chapter 14, Section 14.1

Explanation

The key fact from the textbook: "Kings, queens and jacks are called face cards." There are 4 suits × 3 face cards = 12 face cards out of 52 total cards. A common mistake is counting aces as face cards — they are not. Simplify 12/52 by dividing both by 4 to get 3/13.

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