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Mathematics — Standard (041) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1] § 5.5 Summary
If $p - 1$, $p + 1$ and $2p + 3$ are in A.P., then the value of p is
  1. A $-2$
  2. B 4
  3. C 0
  4. D 2
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2023 30/1/1 Q3
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 10:33 · grounding rag
Model Answer

Option (C) 0

For an AP, the common difference is constant: $(p+1)-(p-1) = (2p+3)-(p+1)$
$\Rightarrow 2 = p+2 \Rightarrow p = 0$

Explanation

Use the AP condition: middle term – first term = third term – middle term, i.e., $2b = a + c$. Set the two consecutive differences equal and solve. A common error is arithmetic mistakes while simplifying — write each step clearly.

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