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Mathematics — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1]
If the mode of some observations is 10 and sum of mean and median is 25, then the mean and median respectively are
  1. A 12 and 13
  2. B 13 and 12
  3. C 10 and 15
  4. D 15 and 10
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2025 30/6/1 Q15
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 10:35 · grounding rag
Model Answer

Using the empirical relation: Mode = 3 Median – 2 Mean

Given: Mode = 10, Mean + Median = 25

Let Mean = $x$, Median = $25 - x$

$10 = 3(25 - x) - 2x$
$10 = 75 - 3x - 2x$
$5x = 65$
$x = 13$

∴ Mean = 13 and Median = 12Option B

Explanation

The key formula from the textbook (Chapter 13, Remarks after Section 13.4) is the empirical relationship: 3 Median = Mode + 2 Mean. Set up two equations using this and Mean + Median = 25, then solve simultaneously. Examiners expect you to recall and apply this formula directly.

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.