Using the empirical relation: Mode = 3 Median – 2 Mean
Given: Mode = 10, Mean + Median = 25
Let Mean = $x$, Median = $25 - x$
$10 = 3(25 - x) - 2x$
$10 = 75 - 3x - 2x$
$5x = 65$
$x = 13$
∴ Mean = 13 and Median = 12 → Option B
The key formula from the textbook (Chapter 13, Remarks after Section 13.4) is the empirical relationship: 3 Median = Mode + 2 Mean. Set up two equations using this and Mean + Median = 25, then solve simultaneously. Examiners expect you to recall and apply this formula directly.