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Mathematics — Standard (041) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1] § 12.2 Surface Area of a Combination of Solids § 12.4 Summary
On the top face of the wooden cube of side 7 cm, hemispherical depressions of radius 0.35 cm are to be formed by taking out the wood. The maximum number of depressions that can be formed is :
  1. (a) 400
  2. (b) 100
  3. (c) 20
  4. (d) 10
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2025 30/4/1 Q11
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 10:35 · grounding rag
Model Answer

The top face of the cube has area = 7 × 7 = 49 cm².
Each depression has diameter = 2 × 0.35 = 0.70 cm, so each occupies a square of side 0.70 cm.
Number of depressions = $\dfrac{49}{0.70 \times 0.70} = \dfrac{49}{0.49} = 100$

Answer: (b) 100

Explanation

Each hemispherical depression occupies a circular area of diameter 0.70 cm. For packing purposes, treat each as fitting in a 0.70 cm × 0.70 cm square on the face. Divide total face area (49 cm²) by area per depression (0.49 cm²) to get the maximum count of 100. This is a straightforward area-division problem linked to Chapter 12 concepts of combining/removing solids.

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