📚 CBSE Grade-10 Study Guide
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Mathematics — Standard (041) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1]
$\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2 - \left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2$ is :
  1. (a) a positive rational number.
  2. (b) a negative integer.
  3. (c) a positive irrational number.
  4. (d) a negative irrational number.
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2025 30/4/1 Q2
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 10:30 · grounding rag
Model Answer

$(1+\sqrt{3})^2 - (1-\sqrt{3})^2 = (1+3+2\sqrt{3}) - (1+3-2\sqrt{3}) = 4\sqrt{3}$, which is a positive irrational number.

(c) a positive irrational number.

Explanation

Use the identity $a^2 - b^2 = (a+b)(a-b)$ or expand directly. The rational parts cancel, leaving $4\sqrt{3}$ — a positive irrational (product of a non-zero rational and an irrational).

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