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Mathematics — Standard (041) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1] § 4.3 Solution of a Quadratic Equation by Factorisation § 4.4 Nature of Roots § 4.5 Summary
If the roots of the quadratic equation $\sqrt{3}x^2 - kx + 2\sqrt{3} = 0$ are real and equal, then the value(s) of k is/are :
  1. A $\pm\sqrt{24}$
  2. B $0$
  3. C $4$
  4. D $-5$
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2026 30/3/1 Q10
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 10:31 · grounding rag
Model Answer

Option A: $k = \pm\sqrt{24}$

For equal roots, discriminant $= 0$: $k^2 - 4(\sqrt{3})(2\sqrt{3}) = 0 \Rightarrow k^2 - 24 = 0 \Rightarrow k = \pm\sqrt{24}$.

Explanation

For equal roots, use $b^2 - 4ac = 0$. Here $a = \sqrt{3}$, $b = -k$, $c = 2\sqrt{3}$. So $k^2 = 4 \times \sqrt{3} \times 2\sqrt{3} = 24$, giving $k = \pm\sqrt{24}$. Remember both positive and negative values are valid.

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