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Mathematics — Standard (041) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1] § 6.4 Criteria for Similarity of Triangles
In $\triangle DEF$, AB $\parallel$ EF. The value of x is :
  1. A $0, 2$
  2. B 2 only
  3. C $-2$
  4. D $1$
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2026 30/3/1 Q3
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Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 10:25 · grounding rag
Model Answer

By Basic Proportionality Theorem (AB ∥ EF):

$$\frac{DA}{AE} = \frac{DB}{BF}$$

$$\frac{2x}{3x+1} = \frac{x}{2x - \frac{1}{2}}$$

Cross-multiplying:

$$2x\left(2x - \frac{1}{2}\right) = x(3x+1)$$

$$4x^2 - x = 3x^2 + x$$

$$x^2 - 2x = 0$$

$$x(x-2) = 0$$

So $x = 0$ or $x = 2$.

Since $x = 0$ gives zero length, x = 2.

Answer: (B) 2 only

Source: Triangles, Theorem 6.1 (Basic Proportionality Theorem), Chapter 6

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Explanation
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