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Mathematics — Standard (041) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1] § 2.3 Relationship between Zeroes and Coefficients of a Polynomial § 2.4 Summary
If $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are two zeroes of a polynomial $f(x) = px^2 - 2x + 3p$ and $\alpha + \beta = \alpha\beta$, then value of $p$ is :
  1. A $-\frac{2}{3}$
  2. B $\frac{2}{3}$
  3. C $\frac{1}{3}$
  4. D $-\frac{1}{3}$
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2026 30/2/1 Q5
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Model Answer

For $f(x) = px^2 - 2x + 3p$: $\alpha + \beta = \dfrac{2}{p}$ and $\alpha\beta = \dfrac{3p}{p} = 3$.

Given $\alpha + \beta = \alpha\beta$: $\dfrac{2}{p} = 3 \Rightarrow p = \dfrac{2}{3}$.

Answer: (B) $\dfrac{2}{3}$

Source: Chapter 2, Section 2.3

Explanation

Use the standard formulae: sum of zeroes $= -b/a$ and product of zeroes $= c/a$. Here $a=p,\ b=-2,\ c=3p$, giving sum $= 2/p$ and product $= 3$. Setting them equal solves directly for $p$. Students often make a sign error with $-b/a$ — note $b = -2$, so $-(-2)/p = 2/p$.

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.