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Mathematics — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1]
The total surface area of a solid hemisphere of diameter '$2d$' is :
  1. (a) $3\pi d^2$
  2. (b) $2\pi d^2$
  3. (c) $\frac{1}{2}\pi d^2$
  4. (d) $\frac{3}{4}\pi d^2$
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2026 30/1/1 Q16
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 10:34 · grounding rag
Model Answer

(a) $3\pi d^2$

Diameter = $2d$, so radius $r = d$.
TSA of solid hemisphere $= 2\pi r^2 + \pi r^2 = 3\pi r^2 = 3\pi d^2$.

Explanation

TSA of a solid hemisphere = curved surface area ($2\pi r^2$) + circular base area ($\pi r^2$) = $3\pi r^2$. Here $r = d$, so the answer is $3\pi d^2$. Don't forget the flat circular base — a common mistake.

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