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Mathematics — Standard (041) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1] § 10.1 Introduction § 10.2 Tangent to a Circle
If TP and TQ are two tangents to a circle with centre O from an external point T so that $\angle POQ = 120°$, then $\angle PTQ$ is equal to :
  1. (a) $60°$
  2. (b) $70°$
  3. (c) $80°$
  4. (d) $90°$
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2026 30/1/1 Q12
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 10:25 · grounding rag
Model Answer

(a) 60°

Since OP ⊥ TP and OQ ⊥ TQ (radius ⊥ tangent), in quadrilateral OPTQ:
∠PTQ = 360° − 90° − 90° − 120° = 60°.

Explanation

In quadrilateral OPTQ, the four angles sum to 360°. Both ∠OPT and ∠OQT = 90° (Theorem 10.1). So ∠PTQ = 360° − 90° − 90° − ∠POQ = 360° − 90° − 90° − 120° = 60°. Note: the textbook example uses ∠POQ = 110° giving 70°; here ∠POQ = 120° gives 60°.

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.