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Mathematics — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1]
In the given figure, $AB$ is a tangent to the circle centered at $O$. If $OA = 6$ cm and $\angle OAB = 30°$, then the radius of the circle is :
  1. (a) $3$ cm
  2. (b) $3\sqrt{3}$ cm
  3. (c) $2$ cm
  4. (d) $\sqrt{3}$ cm
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2023 30/5/1 Q11
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 10:24 · grounding rag
Model Answer

(b) $3\sqrt{3}$ cm

Since OB ⊥ AB (radius ⊥ tangent), in right △OAB: $\sin 30° = \dfrac{OB}{OA}$, so $OB = 6 \times \dfrac{1}{2}$...

Wait — $\sin(\angle OAB) = \dfrac{OB}{OA}$, i.e., $\sin 30° = \dfrac{r}{6}$, giving $r = 3$ cm. (a) 3 cm

Explanation

In right △OAB, ∠OBA = 90° (radius ⊥ tangent). The angle at A is 30°, and OA (hypotenuse) = 6 cm. Using sin: $\sin 30° = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{OB}{OA} = \frac{r}{6}$. Since $\sin 30° = \frac{1}{2}$, we get $r = 3$ cm. The correct answer is (a) 3 cm. A common mistake is using tan or cos instead of sin — remember OB is the side opposite to ∠OAB, and OA is the hypotenuse.

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