(b) 21
Using the empirical relation: Mode = 3 Median − 2 Mean = 3(15) − 2(12) = 45 − 24 = 21.
The key formula is the empirical relationship: 3 Median = Mode + 2 Mean, given in the Remarks of Section 13.4. Rearranging: Mode = 3 Median − 2 Mean. Always remember this formula for MCQs and short-answer questions.