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Mathematics — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [2]
If $\cos A + \cos^2 A = 1$, then find the value of $\sin^2 A + \sin^4 A$.
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2023 30/2/1 Q22(b) (OR-2)
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 10:23 · grounding rag
Model Answer

Given: $\cos A + \cos^2 A = 1$

$$\Rightarrow \cos A = 1 - \cos^2 A = \sin^2 A$$

Now,

$$\sin^2 A + \sin^4 A = \cos A + (\cos A)^2 = \cos A + \cos^2 A = \mathbf{1}$$

Explanation

The key step is rewriting the given condition as $\cos A = 1 - \cos^2 A = \sin^2 A$ (using the identity $\sin^2 A + \cos^2 A = 1$). Once you substitute $\sin^2 A = \cos A$, the expression $\sin^2 A + \sin^4 A$ becomes exactly the left-hand side of the given condition, which equals 1. Examiners award marks for the substitution step and the final value.

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.