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Mathematics — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1]
In the given figure, $AB \parallel PQ$. If $AB = 6$ cm, $PQ = 2$ cm and $OB = 3$ cm, then the length of $OP$ is:
  1. (a) $9$ cm
  2. (b) $3$ cm
  3. (c) $4$ cm
  4. (d) $1$ cm
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2023 30/2/1 Q18
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 10:24 · grounding rag
Model Answer

(d) 1 cm

In △OAB and △OPQ, AB ∥ PQ, so △OAB ~ △OPQ (AA similarity).

$$\frac{OP}{OB} = \frac{PQ}{AB} \implies \frac{OP}{3} = \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3} \implies OP = 1 \text{ cm}$$

Explanation

Since AB ∥ PQ, the two triangles OAB and OPQ are equiangular (AA criterion). Use the ratio of corresponding sides: PQ/AB = 2/6 = 1/3. Apply this ratio to OB = 3 cm to get OP = 1 cm. A common mistake is using OB/OP = AB/PQ instead of the correct correspondence OP/OB = PQ/AB.

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