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Mathematics — Standard (041) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1] § 3.2 Graphical Method of Solution of a Pair of Linear Equations
Which out of the following type of straight lines will be represented by the system of equations $3x + 4y = 5$ and $6x + 8y = 7$ ?
  1. A Parallel
  2. B Intersecting
  3. C Coincident
  4. D Perpendicular to each other
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2024 30/5/1 Q4
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 10:33 · grounding rag
Model Answer

Here, $\dfrac{a_1}{a_2} = \dfrac{3}{6} = \dfrac{1}{2}$, $\dfrac{b_1}{b_2} = \dfrac{4}{8} = \dfrac{1}{2}$, $\dfrac{c_1}{c_2} = \dfrac{5}{7}$.

Since $\dfrac{a_1}{a_2} = \dfrac{b_1}{b_2} \neq \dfrac{c_1}{c_2}$, the lines are parallel. → (A)

Explanation

When $\frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{b_1}{b_2} \neq \frac{c_1}{c_2}$, the pair is inconsistent (no solution) and the lines are parallel. Always compare all three ratios to distinguish between parallel and coincident lines.

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.