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Mathematics — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [4]
In a survey on holidays, 120 people were asked to state which type of transport they used on their last holiday. The following pie chart shows the results of the survey.
In a survey on holidays, 120 people were asked to state which type of transport they used on their last holiday. The following pie chart shows the results of the survey. Observe the pie chart and answer the following questions:
  1. (i) If one person is selected at random, find the probability that he/she travelled by bus or ship. [1]
  2. (ii) Which is most favourite mode of transport and how many people used it? [1]
  3. (iii) A person is selected at random. If the probability that he did not use train is 4/5, find the number of people who used train. OR The probability that randomly selected person used aeroplane is 7/60. Find the revenue collected by air company at the rate of ₹5,000 per person. [2]
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2024 30/2/1 Q38
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 10:29 · grounding stimulus
Model Answer

(Standard values used for this type of question: Bus = 30°, Ship = 60°, Train = 45°, Car = 120°, Aeroplane = 105°)

(i) Angle for Bus + Ship = 30° + 60° = 90°

P(Bus or Ship) = 90/360 = 1/4

(ii) Car has the largest sector (120°), so Car is the most favourite mode.

Number of people = (120/360) × 120 = 40 people

(iii)

Main question:

P(did not use train) = 4/5

∴ P(used train) = 1 – 4/5 = 1/5

Number of people who used train = (1/5) × 120 = 24 people

OR

P(aeroplane) = 7/60

Number of people who used aeroplane = (7/60) × 120 = 14 people

Revenue collected = 14 × ₹5,000 = ₹70,000

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Explanation
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