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Mathematics — Standard (041) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [2] § 2.1 Introduction § 2.3 Relationship between Zeroes and Coefficients of a Polynomial § 2.4 Summary
If $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are the zeroes of the polynomial $p(y) = y^2 - 4\sqrt{3}y + 3$, then find the value of $4\sqrt{3} - 3\cdot 4$.
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2025 30/3/1 Q24 (OR-2)
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Model Answer

For $p(y) = y^2 - 4\sqrt{3}y + 3$, comparing with $ay^2 + by + c$:
$a = 1,\ b = -4\sqrt{3},\ c = 3$

Using Vieta's formulas:
$$\alpha + \beta = \frac{-b}{a} = 4\sqrt{3}, \qquad \alpha\beta = \frac{c}{a} = 3$$

Therefore:
$$4\sqrt{3} - 3\cdot4 = (\alpha+\beta) - 4(\alpha\beta) = 4\sqrt{3} - 4(3) = 4\sqrt{3} - 12$$

Note: The expression $4\sqrt{3} - 3\cdot4$ evaluates numerically as $4\sqrt{3} - 12 \approx 6.93 - 12 = -5.07$, but in terms of the polynomial's coefficients, the answer is $\boxed{4\sqrt{3} - 12}$.

Source: Chapter 2, Section 2.3 – Relationship between Zeroes and Coefficients of a Polynomial

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Explanation
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