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Mathematics — Standard (041) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1] § 6.3 Similarity of Triangles § 6.4 Criteria for Similarity of Triangles § 6.5 Summary
If in two triangles DEF and PQR, $\angle D = \angle Q$ and $\angle R = \angle E$, then which of the following is not true?
  1. A $\dfrac{EF}{PR} = \dfrac{DF}{PQ}$
  2. B $\dfrac{DE}{PQ} = \dfrac{EF}{RP}$
  3. C $\dfrac{DE}{QR} = \dfrac{DF}{PQ}$
  4. D $\dfrac{EF}{RP} = \dfrac{DE}{QR}$
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2025 30/3/1 Q10
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 10:22 · grounding rag
Model Answer

Given: ∠D = ∠Q and ∠R = ∠E, so by AA similarity, △DEF ~ △QRP (D↔Q, E↔R, F↔P).

Corresponding sides: $\dfrac{DE}{QR} = \dfrac{EF}{RP} = \dfrac{DF}{QP}$

Option B states $\dfrac{DE}{PQ} = \dfrac{EF}{RP}$, which is not true (DE corresponds to QR, not PQ).

Answer: B

Explanation

Since ∠D = ∠Q and ∠R = ∠E, the correct correspondence is D↔Q, E↔R, F↔P, giving △DEF ~ △QRP. Check each option against $\frac{DE}{QR}=\frac{EF}{RP}=\frac{DF}{QP}$: Options A, C, D all hold; Option B wrongly pairs DE with PQ instead of QR.

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.