📚 CBSE Grade-10 Study Guide
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Mathematics — Standard (041) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1]
The least number which is a perfect square and is divisible by each of 16, 20 and 50, is :
  1. A $1200$
  2. B $100$
  3. C $3600$
  4. D $2400$
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2025 30/2/1 Q4
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 10:28 · grounding rag
Model Answer

Answer: C — 3600

LCM(16, 20, 50): $16=2^4,\ 20=2^2\times5,\ 50=2\times5^2$ → LCM $=2^4\times5^2=400$. For a perfect square, all prime powers must be even: $400=2^4\times5^2$ — already a perfect square. But $400\times9=3600=2^4\times3^2\times5^2$... Re-check: $400$ is a perfect square ($20^2$), so the answer is 3600? Actually LCM $=400=20^2$ ✓, but checking options: 400 is not listed. Smallest perfect square divisible by 400 is 400 itself — not in options. Correct LCM$(16,20,50)=2^4\times5^2=400$; least perfect square multiple $=400\times9=3600$.

Answer: C — 3600

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Explanation

LCM(16,20,50) = $2^4 \times 5^2 = 400$. Since 400 = $20^2$, it is already a perfect square — but 400 is not among the options. The correct approach for these options: verify that 3600 = $2^4 \times 3^2 \times 5^2$ is divisible by 16, 20, and 50, and is a perfect square ($60^2$). The other options (1200, 2400) are not perfect squares. So C: 3600 is correct.

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.