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Mathematics — Standard (041) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1] § 3.2 Graphical Method of Solution of a Pair of Linear Equations § 3.4 Summary
If $x = 1$ and $y = 2$ is a solution of the pair of linear equations $2x - 3y + a = 0$ and $2x + 3y - b = 0$, then:
  1. A $a = 2b$
  2. B $2a = b$
  3. C $a + 2b = 0$
  4. D $2a + b = 0$
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2025 30/1/1 Q2
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 10:32 · grounding rag
Model Answer

Substituting $x = 1$, $y = 2$ in $2x - 3y + a = 0$: $2 - 6 + a = 0 \Rightarrow a = 4$.
Substituting in $2x + 3y - b = 0$: $2 + 6 - b = 0 \Rightarrow b = 8$.
Thus $2a = 8 = b$, so Option B: $2a = b$.

Explanation

Substitute the given solution into both equations to find $a$ and $b$ separately, then check which option satisfies the relationship. Here $a = 4$ and $b = 8$, giving $2a = b$. Examiners expect you to show the substitution step clearly, even in MCQs, to earn full credit.

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.