"The impact of globalisation has not been uniform." Explain the statement with suitable examples.
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 07:00 · grounding rag
Model Answer
"The impact of globalisation has not been uniform" means that different groups of people have been affected differently by globalisation.
Beneficiaries:
- Well-off consumers enjoy greater choice, better quality, and lower prices for products like electronics and automobiles.
- Skilled producers and large companies like Tata Motors and Infosys have grown into MNCs themselves by investing in new technology.
- IT sector has gained new opportunities through call centres, data entry, and services exported to developed countries.
Those who suffered:
- Small producers — local toy, battery, and capacitor industries face intense competition from MNC goods and struggle to survive.
- Workers — labour laws have been made flexible, leading to short-term contracts and job insecurity.
Thus, people with education, skill, and wealth have benefited most, while many small producers and workers have not shared these benefits equally.
Source: Chapter 4 — Impact of Globalisation in India; The Struggle for a Fair Globalisation
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Explanation
Examiners look for two clear sides — who benefited and who did not — with specific examples (Tata Motors, IT sector, small producers, flexible labour). Avoid vague statements; name industries or groups. The concluding line tying back to the statement earns full marks. Keep each point crisp — one line per example is enough for a 5-mark answer.