Q1. [2] § Classification of Industries § Mineral-based Industries
Classify industries on the basis of raw materials.
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2022 32/2/1 Q4
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 07:05 · grounding rag
Model Answer
On the basis of raw materials, industries are classified into two types:
- Agro-based industries: Use plant and animal-based products as raw materials. Examples — cotton, woollen, jute, silk textiles, sugar, tea, coffee, edible oil.
- Mineral-based industries: Use minerals and metals as raw materials. Examples — iron and steel, cement, aluminium, petrochemicals.
Source: Classification of Industries, Chapter 6
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Explanation
- This is a standard 2-mark classification question. Give two types with one-line definition + one or two examples each — that's all needed.
- Examiners award 1 mark per type (name + brief description/example).
- Do not confuse this with classification by ownership or capital investment — the question specifically asks "on the basis of raw materials."
If a question refers to an image, map, graph or diagram that is not shown here, find the actual CBSE question paper on the CBSE website:
cbse.gov.in.