Social Science (087) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Transportation is vital for economic development in the following ways:

1. Movement of goods and services: Goods do not move on their own from supply to demand locations. Efficient transport enables this movement, directly supporting trade and commerce.

1. Pace of development: The development of a country depends not only on production of goods and services but also on their movement over space. Therefore, efficient transport is a prerequisite for fast development.

1. Connecting markets: Transport links local, national and global markets, adding vitality to the economy and enriching people's lives with greater amenities and facilities.

1. Integration: A dense and efficient transport network is essential for local, national and global trade today.

Source: Chapter 7 — Transport and Communication, Introduction

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• Examiners expect 3 distinct points for 3 marks — one point per mark.
• Key phrases to include: "movement of goods and services," "prerequisite for fast development," and "links markets / trade."
• Avoid writing a lengthy essay; 3 crisp points with brief explanations are sufficient.
• Always ground your answer in textbook language — phrases like "efficient means of transport are prerequisites for fast development" show you know the source material.