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Social Science (087) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [2] § National parties
Explain the role of Election Commission regarding recognition of Political Parties in India.
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2023 32/6/1 Q23
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 06:59 · grounding rag
Model Answer

The Election Commission of India registers all political parties. It lays down criteria for recognition — a party getting at least 6% votes in State Assembly elections and 2 seats is recognised as a State party; a party getting 6% votes in Lok Sabha/Assembly elections in four states and 4 Lok Sabha seats is recognised as a national party. Recognised parties receive special facilities like a unique election symbol reserved only for their official candidates.

Source: Chapter 4, National parties / State parties section

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Explanation

Examiners look for two things: (1) the Election Commission's power to register and recognise parties, and (2) the specific criteria (% votes + seats) for state vs national recognition. Mentioning the unique symbol privilege adds a concrete example of what recognition means. At 2 marks, one criterion + one privilege is sufficient, but quoting both thresholds shows you've read carefully.

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.