Social Science (087) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Efficient means of transport are prerequisites for fast development — this can be justified on the following grounds:

1. Movement of goods and services: Goods and services do not move from supply locations to demand locations on their own. Transport bridges this gap, enabling production to reach consumers.

1. Pace of development: The pace of development of a country depends not only on the production of goods and services but also on their movement over space. Without transport, production has no value.

1. Connecting markets: Transport links local, national and global markets, adding vitality to the economy and enriching life by making amenities and facilities available.

1. Integration of regions: Efficient transport networks like railways, roadways, waterways and airways connect remote and diverse regions, ensuring balanced development across the country.

1. Complementary role: Transport, communication and trade are complementary to each other. A dense and efficient transport network is essential for trade at all levels — local, national and international.

Thus, without efficient transport, neither production nor trade can flourish, making it indispensable for fast development.

Source: Chapter 7 (Transport and Communication), Introduction

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• The examiner expects 5 distinct, well-labelled points for a 5-mark question like this.
• Each point should be concise (1–2 lines), directly justifying the statement.
• Key phrases from the textbook — "pace of development," "supply to demand locations," "lifelines of the nation," "trade, transport and communication are complementary" — must appear.
• Avoid writing a narrative essay; use point format for clarity and scoring.
• Always end with a concluding line to show you've addressed the statement fully.