📚 CBSE Grade-10 Study Guide
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Social Science (087) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1] § What Development Promises — Different People, Different Goals § Income and Other Criteria § Public Facilities
Assume there are four families in a locality. If the monthly income of each family is ₹ 10,000, ₹ 20,000, ₹ 30,000 and ₹ 40,000, then what is the average income of the locality ? Choose the correct option from the following :
  1. A ₹ 25,000
  2. B ₹ 30,000
  3. C ₹ 20,000
  4. D ₹ 10,000
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2023 32/1/1 Q12
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 06:55 · grounding rag
Model Answer

Option A: ₹ 25,000

Average income = (₹10,000 + ₹20,000 + ₹30,000 + ₹40,000) ÷ 4 = ₹1,00,000 ÷ 4 = ₹25,000

Explanation

Average (per capita) income is calculated by dividing the total income by the number of families. This is a straightforward calculation tested in Ch. 1. Remember: the CBSE textbook uses average/per capita income as a basic development indicator, but also points out its limitations (it hides unequal distribution).

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.