Social Science — CBSE Class 10 board question

Globalisation is the process of rapid integration or interconnection between countries through greater foreign trade, foreign investment, and movement of goods, services, and technology.

Examples illustrating the statement:

1. MNCs integrating production globally – Ford Motors' plant in India produces cars for the Indian market, exports cars to other developing countries, and also exports car components to its factories worldwide. This shows how production itself is integrated across countries.

1. Trade linking markets – Indian markets today sell goods produced in many countries. Consumers can choose from brands made across the world, showing market integration.

1. IT enabling service integration – A London magazine is designed in Delhi using the Internet and telecommunication, printed there, and sent back — connecting businesses across continents.

1. MNC investments – Rising foreign investment by MNCs in developing countries has increased economic interconnection.

Thus, globalisation links countries through trade, investment, technology, and production, making the world more interdependent.

Source: Chapter 4 — Globalisation and the Indian Economy, 'What is Globalisation?' section

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• The examiner expects a definition followed by at least 3–4 examples that directly illustrate integration/interconnection — not just a list of benefits.
• Use textbook examples (Ford Motors, Delhi-London magazine, MNCs) as they are safe, accurate answers.
• Avoid writing about impacts/effects unless asked; the question only asks to explain the statement with examples.
• The phrase "rapid integration or interconnection" is the textbook definition — quote it directly for full marks.