Social Science (087) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Power sharing increases trust between different groups because it ensures that no single group can dominate others. The following points support this statement:

1. Reduces conflict: Power sharing reduces the possibility of conflict between social groups. Social conflict often leads to violence and political instability, so sharing power ensures political stability and order.

1. Prevents majoritarianism: Imposing the will of the majority over minorities undermines national unity in the long run. Power sharing prevents such tyranny and makes minorities feel secure.

1. Promotes participation: People have a right to be consulted on how they are governed. When citizens participate, they acquire a stake in the system, building trust in the government.

1. Accommodates diversity: Power sharing gives space to diverse social, religious, and linguistic groups in government, preventing alienation and fostering mutual respect.

1. Spirit of democracy: Power sharing is the very spirit of democracy — a legitimate government is one where all groups feel represented and heard.

Source: Chapter 1 — Why Power Sharing is Desirable; Forms of Power-Sharing

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• The question asks you to support the statement, so write in favour of power sharing — no need to present counter-arguments.
• Examiners look for prudential reasons (reduces conflict, ensures stability) and moral reasons (right to participation, legitimacy) from the textbook.
• Use textbook language like "tyranny of majority," "political instability," "accommodates diversity," and "spirit of democracy" — these fetch marks.
• Five points map neatly to 5 marks; keep each point one or two lines.