Why did the Non-Cooperation Movement start slowing down in the cities ? Analyse three causes.
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 06:56 · grounding rag
Model Answer
The Non-Cooperation Movement began slowing down in cities due to the following reasons:
- Khadi was expensive — Most urban poor could not afford khadi cloth as a substitute for cheap mill-made or foreign cloth.
- Boycott of institutions was difficult to sustain — Students and lawyers gradually returned to government schools and courts, as they could not afford to give up education or livelihood for long.
- Alternative Indian institutions were not established in sufficient numbers — Without adequate Indian schools and courts to replace the boycotted ones, people had no choice but to return to British institutions.
Source: Chapter 2, Non-Cooperation Movement section
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Explanation
The examiner expects three distinct, clearly stated causes — ideally with brief explanation of each. The textbook specifically mentions that khadi was expensive, boycott of schools and courts was hard to sustain, and alternative institutions were insufficient. Avoid listing causes without explaining them. Each point earns 1 mark. Keep sentences crisp — one or two lines per cause is enough for a 3-mark answer.