Social Science (087) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Salt became a powerful symbol to unite the nation during the Civil Disobedience Movement for two reasons:

1. Universal consumption: Salt was consumed by both the rich and the poor alike. Being one of the most essential food items, it connected every section of Indian society.

1. Symbol of British oppression: The salt tax and the government monopoly over its production revealed the most oppressive face of British rule, thus uniting all classes against colonial exploitation.

Source: Chapter 2, Section 3.1 – The Salt March and the Civil Disobedience Movement

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• The question asks for two causes, so two distinct points are mandatory. Each point earns 1 mark.
• Examiners look for: (i) universality of salt — rich and poor alike, and (ii) oppressive nature of the salt tax/government monopoly.
• Avoid writing a lengthy narrative; two clear, labelled points are sufficient for 2 marks.
• Always use textbook language (e.g., "oppressive face of British rule") to score full marks.