Social Science — CBSE Class 10 board question

Two steps taken by the Government of India to protect forests and wildlife:

1. Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 — The government implemented this Act with provisions for protecting habitats, banning hunting of endangered species, and restricting trade in wildlife.

1. Project Tiger, 1973 — Launched to protect the dwindling tiger population, this project established tiger reserves across India to conserve the species and preserve its biotype.

Source: Conservation of Forest and Wildlife in India, Chapter 2

This is a 2-mark question, so two distinct points are sufficient — one per mark. Examiners look for named government measures (not vague statements). Always include the year and a brief description of what the measure does. Other valid answers include establishment of national parks/wildlife sanctuaries or listing of protected species under the Wildlife Act.