Social Science (087) — CBSE Class 10 board question

The following factors facilitate globalisation in India:

1. Technology (IT): Rapid improvements in information technology, transport, and communication have made it easier and cheaper to connect producers, suppliers, and markets across countries.

1. Liberalisation of Trade and Investment: The Indian government removed trade barriers such as quotas and taxes on imports, allowing free flow of goods, services, and investments across borders.

1. Special Economic Zones (SEZs): The government set up SEZs with world-class facilities — electricity, roads, water, storage — and offered tax exemptions for five years to attract foreign companies.

1. Flexibility in Labour Laws: Governments allowed companies to hire workers on short-term/contract basis, reducing labour costs, thereby attracting foreign investment.

1. Role of MNCs: MNCs actively seek cheap production locations globally, increasing foreign investment and trade, which deepens integration between countries.

1. WTO: At the international level, WTO pressured developing countries to liberalise trade and investment policies, further facilitating globalisation.

Source: Chapter 4 — Globalisation and the Indian Economy

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• Examiners expect 5 distinct, labelled points for a 5-mark question of this type — one point per mark.
• Each point should have a heading + brief explanation (1–2 sentences).
• Key terms to use: liberalisation, SEZs, MNCs, WTO, IT — these signal textbook knowledge.
• Avoid writing long paragraphs; crisp points score better in board exams.
• The question says "facilitate," so focus on enabling factors, not impacts.