Social Science (087) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Democracy enjoys overwhelming support worldwide due to the following reasons:

1. Promotes Equality: Democracy treats all citizens as equal, giving every person one vote and one value, regardless of caste, religion or gender.

1. Enhances Individual Dignity: It respects and upholds the dignity of every individual, which is a fundamental human need.

1. Better Decision-Making: Democratic decisions involve wider consultation and deliberation, improving the quality of decisions.

1. Resolves Conflicts: Democracy provides peaceful procedures to manage social differences and conflicts, reducing the chance of violence or explosion of tensions.

1. Accountable Government: It produces responsive, accountable and legitimate governments — rulers can be questioned and changed through elections.

1. Corrects Mistakes: Unlike dictatorships, democracy allows room to correct its own errors through open discussion and public participation.

Source: Chapter 5 — Outcomes of Democracy

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• CBSE expects you to list reasons/arguments clearly — numbered points work best for "analyse" questions at this level.
• The passage directly states the five advantages discussed in Madam Lyngdoh's class; add accountability (from the chapter overview) as a sixth point to reach 5-mark length.
• Avoid vague lines like "democracy is the best system" — stick to specific, named reasons.
• The contrast with dictatorship/monarchy strengthens each point briefly; no need to elaborate at length.