(B) "Democracy produces an accountable, responsive and legitimate government." Support the statement with arguments.
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 07:01 · grounding rag
Model Answer
Democracy produces an accountable, responsive, and legitimate government in the following ways:
Accountable Government:
- In a democracy, rulers are elected by the people and must answer for their actions. Citizens can question decisions through elections, RTI, and public debates.
- Example: Nannu used the Right to Information Act to hold officials accountable, and his work was done within a week.
Responsive Government:
- A democratic government is responsive as it must fulfil the needs and demands of citizens. People have the right to participate in decision-making and to expect their needs to be addressed.
Legitimate Government:
- Democracy is a legitimate form of government because it is chosen by the people through free and fair elections. People have faith in it even when dissatisfied, as it provides a method to resolve conflicts and correct mistakes peacefully.
Thus, democracy creates conditions for accountable, responsive, and legitimate governance.
Source: Chapter 5 — Outcomes of Democracy
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Explanation
- Accountable = government answerable to citizens; use Nannu's RTI example — examiners love it.
- Responsive = government acts on people's needs.
- Legitimate = people accept and trust it because they chose it.
- Each of the three terms must be addressed separately with a brief supporting point — that is how marks are allocated for this question.
- Avoid writing a long essay; crisp labelled points score full marks in CBSE.