Social Science (087) — CBSE Class 10 board question

The tertiary sector has emerged as the largest producing sector in India, replacing the primary sector between 1977–78 and 2017–18.

Reasons for its rising importance:

1. Basic services: Government must provide essential services like hospitals, schools, banks, courts, transport, and defence in a developing country.
2. Support to other sectors: Development of agriculture and industry increases demand for services like transport, trade, and storage.
3. Rising incomes: Higher income groups demand more services such as tourism, private hospitals, and professional training.
4. IT and communication: New technology-based services have grown rapidly over the past decade.

Source: Sectors of the Indian Economy, Chapter 2

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The examiner expects one introductory line on the trend (tertiary = largest sector in GVA by 2017–18) followed by four distinct reasons from the textbook. These four reasons are explicitly listed in the chapter and are high-priority for board exams. Avoid writing about employment here — the question is specifically about rising importance in production/GVA. Name the reasons clearly; don't just describe them vaguely.